一般疑問句的結構,英語一般疑問句句型結構

時間 2021-08-30 09:29:32

1樓:匿名使用者

一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。其結構是:

系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分

通常回答為:

肯定:yes,+主語+提問的助動詞.

否定:no,+主語+提問的助動詞+not.

如:are you from japan﹖

yes i am. / no i'm not.

is her sister doing her homework now﹖

yes she is. / no she isn't.

does he work in a bank﹖

yes he does. / no he doesn't.

do you live near your school﹖

yes i do. / no i don't.

can you speak french﹖

yes i can. / no i can't.

may i go home now﹖

yes you may. / no you mustn't.

編輯本段

注意:1.將陳述句變為一般疑問句時,如句中有be 動詞(am/ is/ are)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱,應將其改為第二人稱。如:

i'm in class 2grade 1. →

are you in class 2grade 1﹖

we're watching tv. →

are you watching tv﹖

2.陳述句中有情態動詞(can may must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。如:

he can swim now. →

can he swim now﹖

the children may come with us. → may the children come with us﹖

3.陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態為一般現在時,變為一般疑問句時要在句首加do或does 主語後的實義動詞用原形。如:

i like these animals. →

do you like these animals﹖

she wants to go to the movies. → does she want to go to the movies﹖

4.一般疑問句一般讀升調(↑)

5.一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。如:

are they in town now﹖

i think so.

may i sit here﹖

certainly.

does he like soccer﹖

sorry i don't know.

6. 一般疑問句的第一單詞總是虛詞,讀的時候要讀輕聲。

二、特殊疑問句

以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what(什麼), who(誰), whose(誰的), which(哪個), when(何時), where(**), how(怎樣), why(為何)等。

特殊疑問句有兩種語序:

1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分?如:

who is singing in the room﹖

whose bike is broken﹖

2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序? 如:

what class are you in﹖

what does she look like﹖

where are you from﹖

what time does he get up every morning﹖

how do you know﹖

注意:1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什麼答什麼,尤其是簡略回答。括號內是完整回答所需部分。如:

who is from canada﹖

helen (is from canada).

where's the restaurant﹖

(it is)near the station.

why do you like koalas﹖

(i like koalas)because they are cute.

2.特殊疑問句一般讀降調(↓)。

2樓:果實課堂

一般疑問句的句式構成是什麼樣的呢

3樓:匿名使用者

系動詞/助動詞+主語+謂語

4樓:尹

be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分。

例如:is he a teacher?

do they go to play football?

can i borrow your pen?

英語一般疑問句句型結構

5樓:跟even老師學英語

初中英語一般疑問句的8種句型

6樓:匿名使用者

一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。其結構是:

系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分

通常回答為:

肯定:yes,+主語+提問的助動詞.

否定:no,+主語+提問的助動詞+not.

如:are you from japan﹖

yes i am. / no i'm not.

is her sister doing her homework now﹖

yes she is. / no she isn't.

does he work in a bank﹖

yes he does. / no he doesn't.

do you live near your school﹖

yes i do. / no i don't.

can you speak french﹖

yes i can. / no i can't.

may i go home now﹖

yes you may. / no you mustn't.

編輯本段

注意:1.將陳述句變為一般疑問句時,如句中有be 動詞(am/ is/ are)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱,應將其改為第二人稱。如:

i'm in class 2grade 1. →

are you in class 2grade 1﹖

we're watching tv. →

are you watching tv﹖

2.陳述句中有情態動詞(can may must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。如:

he can swim now. →

can he swim now﹖

the children may come with us. → may the children come with us﹖

3.陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態為一般現在時,變為一般疑問句時要在句首加do或does 主語後的實義動詞用原形。如:

i like these animals. →

do you like these animals﹖

she wants to go to the movies. → does she want to go to the movies﹖

4.一般疑問句一般讀升調(↑)

5.一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。如:

are they in town now﹖

i think so.

may i sit here﹖

certainly.

does he like soccer﹖

sorry i don't know.

6. 一般疑問句的第一單詞總是虛詞,讀的時候要讀輕聲。

二、特殊疑問句

以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what(什麼), who(誰), whose(誰的), which(哪個), when(何時), where(**), how(怎樣), why(為何)等。

特殊疑問句有兩種語序:

1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分?如:

who is singing in the room﹖

whose bike is broken﹖

2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序? 如:

what class are you in﹖

what does she look like﹖

where are you from﹖

what time does he get up every morning﹖

how do you know﹖

注意:1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什麼答什麼,尤其是簡略回答。括號內是完整回答所需部分。如:

who is from canada﹖

helen (is from canada).

where's the restaurant﹖

(it is)near the station.

why do you like koalas﹖

(i like koalas)because they are cute.

2.特殊疑問句一般讀降調(↓)。

7樓:evisu金

be動詞: be +主語+表語。 is he a student?

can: can+主語+動詞原形  can he swim?

助動詞: do/does/did+主語+動詞原形  does he go shopping?

一般疑問句:

是按照句子的語氣分出來的一個類,它與陳述句、感嘆句、祈使句的最大區別就是它的疑問語氣。疑問句是問一些事情的,一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。

其結構是:系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分。

簡介:一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是隻用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。其結構是:

系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分通常回答為:

肯定:yes,主語+提問的系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞.

否定:no,主語+提問的系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞的否定形式.

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